The National Industrial Court of Nigeria (NICN) is a specialized court that handles disputes related to labor and industrial relations. Here are some key points about the National Industrial Court:
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- Establishment:
- The National Industrial Court was established by the Trade Disputes Act of 1976. It was later entrenched as a superior court of record by Section 254A of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended) through the Third Alteration Act of 2010.
- Mandate:
- The NICN’s primary mandate is to adjudicate matters related to labor and employment, industrial relations, and other related issues. This includes resolving disputes between employers and employees, trade unions, and other labor-related entities.
- Jurisdiction:
- The NICN has exclusive jurisdiction in civil causes and matters relating to labor, including trade unions, industrial relations, and workplace conditions.
- It handles cases related to the interpretation and application of trade union laws, collective agreements, employment contracts, and conditions of service.
- The court also addresses disputes involving the national minimum wage, wrongful dismissal, occupational health and safety, and discrimination in the workplace.
- Composition:
- The NICN is headed by the President of the National Industrial Court, who is appointed by the President of Nigeria on the recommendation of the National Judicial Council.
- The court is composed of other judges who are also appointed by the President on the recommendation of the National Judicial Council.
- Functions:
- Adjudication: The primary function is to adjudicate labor and employment disputes. The court makes binding decisions and awards to resolve these disputes.
- Mediation and Conciliation: The NICN may also engage in alternative dispute resolution methods such as mediation and conciliation to settle disputes amicably.
- Interpretation of Laws: The court interprets and applies laws related to labor and industrial relations, providing clarity and guidance on legal provisions.
- Procedures:
- Cases are brought before the NICN through formal complaints or petitions by aggrieved parties.
- The court follows judicial procedures that ensure fair hearing and due process. It can issue summons, take evidence, and deliver judgments.
- The NICN also has the power to enforce its judgments and orders.
- Significance:
- The NICN plays a crucial role in maintaining industrial peace and harmony by providing a legal framework for the resolution of labor disputes.
- It ensures that the rights and obligations of employers, employees, and trade unions are upheld according to the law.
- The court contributes to the development of labor law jurisprudence in Nigeria, shaping the legal landscape of industrial relations.
- Challenges:
- The NICN faces challenges such as managing a high volume of cases, ensuring timely resolution of disputes, and maintaining neutrality and fairness in its judgments.
- There is also a need for continuous capacity building for judges and court staff to keep up with evolving labor laws and practices.
- Achievements:
- The NICN has successfully resolved numerous labor disputes, contributing to industrial stability in Nigeria.
- It has developed a substantial body of case law on labor and industrial relations, providing precedents and guidelines for future cases.
- The court has enhanced access to justice for workers and employers by providing a specialized forum for labor-related issues.
- Recent Developments:
- The NICN has embraced technology to improve its operations, including the introduction of electronic filing systems and virtual hearings.
- Continuous legal education and training programs are conducted to keep judges and staff updated on the latest developments in labor law.
The National Industrial Court of Nigeria is a vital institution in the country’s judicial system, ensuring the fair and just resolution of labor disputes and contributing to the stability and development of industrial relations.
National Industrial Court Contacts:
- Address: No.1 Justice Babatunde Adejumo St. Garki Area 3, Abuja
- Email: info@nicn.gov.ng
- Phone No: 08143710567, 008055094084
NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL COURT DIVISION CONTACT NATIONWIDE LISTED BELOW:
- NICN Division Division Division | ADDRESS: Contact Address | Phone No: Phone Number
- NICN Division Division Abakaliki | ADDRESS: State Judiciary Complex, Opp. Government House, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State. | Phone No: 8066215408
- NICN Division Division ABUJA | ADDRESS: Plot 10,Harcourt Crescent Off Gimbiya Street, Area11, FCT, Abuja. | Phone No: 8035892265
- NICN Division ABUJA Head Office | ADDRESS: No. 1 New Bussa Close,Area 3, Garki Abuja | Phone No: 8035892265
- NICN Division Division Adamawa | ADDRESS: No. 9, kashim Ibrahim way, Yola | Phone No: 7066289469
- NICN Division Division Ado Ekiti | ADDRESS: No. 32. Odundun Street Opposite Subed Okesa Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State. | Phone No: 8059349675
- NICN Division Division Akure | ADDRESS: Igbatoro Road, Alagbaka, Estate, Akure, Ondo State. | Phone No: 8036692666
- NICN Division Division Anambra | ADDRESS: Customary Court of Appeal Building, Awka, Anambra State. | Phone No: 8063962326
- NICN Division Division Bauchi | ADDRESS: No. 4, Club Close, Off Attahiru bafarawa Street, GRA Bauchi, Bauchi State. | Phone No: 8037156419
- NICN Division Division Bayelsa | ADDRESS: Chief Melfold Okiro Way, Off Okaha Primary School ,Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. | Phone No: 07045027565, 08038425573
- NICN Division Division Benin | ADDRESS: No. 169, Murtala Mohammed Way, Opp. ICC College 1st East Circular Rd Benin, Edo State. | Phone No: 08037172112, 08127756600
- NICN Division Division Benue | ADDRESS: Otukpo Road, Adjacent Bank of Agric, Makurdi,Benue State. | Phone No: 08029860632, 09092298484
- NICN Division Division Borno | ADDRESS: Sir Kashim Ibrahim Road, Maiduguri, Borno State. | Phone No: 8098888996
- NICN Division Division Cross River | ADDRESS: 44/45 Murtala Mohammed Way Calabar, Cross Rivers State. | Phone No: 7035129712
- NICN Division Division Delta | ADDRESS: DBS Road, Off Summit Junction, Asaba, Delta State. | Phone No: 8034529786
- NICN Division Division Enugu | ADDRESS: No. 6, Aguleri Street, Independent Layout, Enugu State. | Phone No: 08033319485, 07040101218
- NICN Division Division Gombe | ADDRESS: Old high Court Complex Tudun Wada Qtrs Gombe, Gombe State | Phone No: 8035996170
- NICN Division Division Ibadan | ADDRESS: Court road, opp. Fhc, Off Adeoyo Ring Road, GRA, Ibadan, Oyo State. | Phone No: 8037278046
- NICN Division Division Jos | ADDRESS: No. 341, Ibrahim Taiwo Road, Jos, Plateau State. | Phone No: 08057241970, 08030802903
- NICN Division Division Kaduna | ADDRESS: No. 21/23. Swimminng Pool Road,, Kabala Doki, Kaduna, Kaduna State | Phone No: 07040101219, 08034330236
- NICN Division Division Kano | ADDRESS: Plot 381, New Court Road, Gyadi-Gyadi, Kano State. | Phone No: 8063207782
- NICN Division Division Lagos | ADDRESS: 31, Lugard Avenue,Ikoyi Lagos, Lagos State. | Phone No: 8023186663
- NICN Division Division Lokoja | ADDRESS: Old High Court Complex, by Police headquarters Lokoja, Kogi State. | Phone No: 0704101249, 08069200201
- NICN Division Division Minna | ADDRESS: No. 2, Ibrahim Babangida Way, Opp Paikoro Police Station Minna, Niger State. | Phone No: 07041536026, 0803672987
- NICN Division Division Owerri | ADDRESS: Owerri Municipal Council, Amayeke, Owerri, Imo State. | Phone No: 08034632389, 08026784879
- NICN Division Division Rivers | ADDRESS: N0.9 Bank Road (Opposite Rivers state high court complex) Old GRA, Port Harcourt River State. | Phone No: 07040754320 08056632570
- NICN Division Division Sokoto | ADDRESS: Opposite Federal Government College, Kano Road, Sokoto. | Phone No: 07040101223, 08137331976,
- NICN Division Division Taraba | ADDRESS: Former State High Court Complex, Abubakar Barde Way, Jalingo, Taraba State. | Phone No: 7061689966
- NICN Division Division Uyo | ADDRESS: Plot 2, 3 and 6Udoudoma Avenue, Behind FIRS Itiam Etoi Uyo, Akwa-Ibom State. | Phone No: 07041502307, 08035446931
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